现在再用显微图来对比进行检测。
首先附录檀香的资料:
木材信息表
Information of wood
编号
Number
| WH410 | 中文名
Chinese Name | 檀香 | 英文名
English Name | Sandal-wood | 拉丁名
Latin Name
| Santalum album Latin Name | 中文科名
Chinese Family Name | 檀香科 | 英文科名
English Family Name | Santalaceae |
| 商用名或地区名Commercial And Local Name | | | 树木及其分布 | 小乔木或灌木(树高<10m,胸径<15cm)
Small tree or shrub (height<10m, Diameter at breast height<15cm)
| 印度
India
|
| 木材构造特征 | 心边材区别明显
Sapwood heartwood distinction obvious
| 心材红色或红褐色
Heartwood red or red brown
| 边材黄白或浅黄褐色
Sapwood yellow white or light yellow brown
| 木材具清香气味
Wood delicate fragrance odor
| 木材纹理直
Wood straight grain
| 木材结构细
Wood fine texture
| 木材重量重(气干密度0.76-0.95克/立方厘米)
Wood heavy weight (air-dried density 0.76-0.95g/cube centimeter)
| 生长轮界不明显
Growth ring boundary non- obvious
|
|
阔叶树材(有孔材)
| Broadleaf wood (porous wood )
| 散孔材
| Diffuse-porous wood
| (晚材)管孔单个或星散
| (latewood ) pores single or scatter
| 单管孔外形为圆形
| Extemal single pore round
| 管间纹孔式对列
| Intervessel opposite pitting
| 纤维壁甚厚
| Fiber wall very thick
| 轴薄组织星散状
| Longitudinal parenchyma diffuse
| | 轴薄组织星散—聚合状
| Longitudinal parenchyma diffuse-aggreate
| | 轴薄组织聚翼状
| Longitudinal parenchyma confluent
| | 射线宽2—3细胞
| Ray width 2-3 cells
| | 射线高5—15细胞
| Ray height 5-15 cells
| | 射线细胞圆形或近圆形
| Ray cell round or approached round
| | 异形射线Ⅲ型
| Homogenous ray Ⅲ type
| | 射线2列(偶3列)
| Ray 2-seriate (occasional 3-seriate)
| | 射线细(肉眼下不见至可见)
| Fine-ray (not visible to visible at naked eye)
| |
| 木材性质干缩率小(体积干缩系数<=0.45%)
Ratio of shrinkage small (coefficient of volumetric shrinkage<=0.45%)
强度中(顺压强度+拉弯强度=136—180MPa)
Moderate strength (compressive strength parallel to grain+bending strength=136-180Mpa)
硬度中(端面硬度=41—65MPa)
Moderate hardness (End hardness=41-65 Mpa)
干燥速度快
Rate of drying quick
干燥不开裂
Drying non-fissure
干燥不变形
Drying non-deformed
极耐腐
Very decay-resistant
| 抗虫性强
Strong insect damage resistance
| 加工容易
Easy conversion
| 油漆、胶粘性好
Paint viscosity good
| 防腐处理略难
Preservative treatment slightly difficult
| 主要用途乐器用材
Musical wood
| 雕刻
Carved wood |
|